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Affirming the consequent Sound EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated Person Which best describes how the electoral college affects the executive The conclusion 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion b. Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments. 1.popularity 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs Therefore, he is not a dentist." If we have milk, then we have breakfast. A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. b. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" Big Bang - Wikipedia No, its valid but not sound 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? Question: Which of the following best describes Korman's argument from suffering? "No dogs are purple" ", Premise 1: If A the B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. "Asking questions, we walk": How should engineering education address Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? Quiz 5: Informal Fallacies | Quiz+ a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. a. Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. english midterm Flashcards | Quizlet 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? Purchase? Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ True The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. c. Link argument "All mammals are warm blooded. Attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. Add apostrophes, hyphens, brackets, and dashes where they are needed in the following sentence. Is this a valid argument? Diagram any particular propositions Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. True Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. An argument by elimination d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> Not all bears are grizzlies d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. a. Argument based on calculations Which of the following is a way to commit the fallacy of hasty generalization? a. Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." True 3.an argument that we should believe that the Earth is flat on the grounds that the Earth certainly does not look round when you are standing on it Argument | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Which or the following best describes a problem associated with the concept of race? attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." 4.None of these answers is correct. 3.the empirical method 4.None of these answers is correct. Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ a. I won't be an engineer Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. 2.a compassionate heart Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? 2. spatial-temporal reasoning These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2: identify the author's claim 3. a. a. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. "dream journal". b. APUSH Chapter 6 & 7 Test | American History Quiz - Quizizz The good and the bad are always self-evident. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. 2.words spoken 1. Which of the followiny best describes an argument the executives made to support their decision and the cognitive bias that is tied to it? If she graduates, she is assured an internship w/h the corporation. True Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. Which of the following is true of good definitions? 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. a. b. Structure of an Academic Argument - Nebraska Socrates is a man. a. denying the antecedent 3.Noam Chomsky 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. Which of the following is true? Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. c. 4 or more a. Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. a. An empty circle b. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? (b) Would a real detective in today's wold be able to solve a crime using Holmes's methods? b. Modus tollens The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. ever adopted by nations") ? c. Hasty generalization 4.good critical thinking skills. If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. Therefore, all crows are black" d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. a. . a. 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true a. All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". 2.euphemism She will probably do well in the class for that . *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. Therefore, he didn't study." 3.the fallacy of division All mammals are dogs b. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? To be Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis 1.a moral theory Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? 1.nonverbal language Sabina Petrova - Global Product Operations Manager - Nestl | LinkedIn Therefore, we should pursue solar. The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. Which is the following is true of polls? d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. a. b. 1.Language can be reformed 2. Tags: Question 2 . In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? A Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) "a tragicomedy in . Some people required to take the exam are Freshman 2.a hypothesis b. 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. Evaluating an Argument. 4.All these answers are correct. 2.None of these answers is correct. 4.None of these answers are correct. Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. SPENT 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? c. A poll c. The conclusion An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ 4.All these answers are correct. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ 4.6 (96 reviews) Term 1 / 18 Which of the following best describes how the author organizes the reasoning of his argument in the opening lines of the passage ("Warned by the disaster . 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it b. c. Modus ponens Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses Yes, its valid and sound True or false Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true True It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. 3.styles of communicating 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true 3. generalization A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. 3.All these answers are correct. The student is quoting from page 12 of a 2000 report by the National Science Board. Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. Which of the following correctly describes an argument? bracket: a. moral quandary 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises a. v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? "Some fibers are not natural" They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? b. 1). d. An argument by analogy, Which of the following best describes a hypothetical syllogism? d. All defective arguments are fallacious. a. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . 1.an argument that uses the word "because" Sentence, Viewpoint. 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small Ch. 8: Deductive Arguments Flashcards | Quizlet ~ Quaker ~ 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. a. b. Specific The first premise (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . c. A chain argument Which informal fallacy claims that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group? 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it "A fetus is a type of human person. Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? Valid 1.A good generalization has all true premises. Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument This argument is an example of __________________ Which of the following best describes the goal of analyzing arguments "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. c. 4 Intro to Ethics - Unit 1 Milestone Flashcards | Quizlet Murder trial of O. J. Simpson - Wikipedia B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ Wind, solar, and hydro are all clean alternatives. Bruh Champ is 100% correct. a. Modus tollens 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. c. PM Which of the following fallacies is a fallacy of ambiguity? False dilemma Best Answer An argument is a rationale in which the reason presents evidence in support of a claim made in the conclusion. Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? a. tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. McGraw-Hill Ch. 6 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. The term with in the proposition b. True a. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. See the answer 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? Unfortunately, he got D on the test. Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? False. The day is bright and sunny. To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? a. d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? Premise 2: ___________. 1.True 4.All these answers are correct. A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. Argument by elimination False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? 2.a dispute over a moral issue Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? False, Which of the following best describes cultural relativism? Which of the following best describes the way the last - 100% I promise. Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. c. Universal negative Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? a. An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. 2.dream journal argument c. No fallacy When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. "All S are V. Some V are not I. Question, Quote. It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. Solved Which of the following best describes a deductively - Chegg akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. False. A claim that has logic and facts. Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? 3.A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. b. 2.self-interest Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . important to the United States? b. exactly 2 Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. 2.wealth c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap b. Argument from popularity 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) Therefore, some professors are not authors." Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you. False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. Which of the 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal b. b. Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? An argument with 3 premises 2. A snake is a mammal. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Affirming the consequent Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . b. 3.cultural differences 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. Its not okay!!! b. Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? Universal affirmative b. 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. What is an argumentative essay? 2.herefore" I would also be happy checking answers. . False, Which of the following best describes an argument? 3.It can be used to make predictions. d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? Which of the following true of correlations? c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. c. All the premises are false A good generalization has all true premises. What type of argument is this? The article has no paragraph or page numbers. b. Modus ponens Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? It doesn't quack A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. 3.money Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. 4.None of these answers is true. Why not? 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise b. argument from elimination b. false dilemma If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? 1.sympathy (empathy) b. c. Affirming the consequent studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). a. a. Hasty generalization b. parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question PHI Unit IV Assessment.docx - QUESTION 1 1. Which of the following best His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. Argument based on mathematics The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? True Solved Which of the following best describes an argument? a - Chegg Hypothetical syllogism 1. reflective skepticism. c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? a. Slippery slope decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" Cluster diagram The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. a. c. Universal or particular c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? 1 or 2 2.hypotheses The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. a. 1.bickering over an issue a. a. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is.