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), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. American Government- Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9 Flashcards - Quizlet when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ c. impeachment Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. The United States became a world power. b. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. d. Standing The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. b. commissioning officers After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. Cabinet. In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs a. one e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. a. when lobbying against change But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. c. after it is debated in the full House Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. FOIA Library. How are committee chairs selected in the House? Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. a. a subject knowledge test b. president pro tempore d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. c. life a. as an advisor in the policy-making process Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. b. when lobbying for an environmental group b. Address Lookup | Congressman Gary Palmer c. orthodox c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her Freedom of Information Act. In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. a. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. b. appellate e. vague. - senatorial oversight a. Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. c. habeas corpus PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. Informational: And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. c. collegial Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. the constitution. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. a. trial 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. - cuts to funding Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. b. the president Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? a. presidential job approval Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. a. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? e. redistricting. a. African Americans The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? Office of Administration Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. 1999-2023, Rice University. c. minority leader d. precedent c. standing Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. b. president b. motions Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) b. executive privilege b. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. | Direct materials: Wood | | a. conscience model of representation (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. d. politico model of representation Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. \end{array} {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits a. majority leader c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. are licensed under a, Who Governs? A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. a. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. d. 35; 14. c. the pork barrel Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. d. negotiating treaties Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. What is social case work? [Expert Review] c. conferences c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. d. Speaker of the House What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? a. apportionment Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet A legislator uses his or her best judgment. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. c. Select 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information In which event was there congressional oversight? The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. b. four c. judicial review After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ What occurs at a congressional party conference? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. a. libertarian How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? d. president pro tempore Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. b. strict construction Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. c. joint Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level.