14 October 2008. You'll also get priority processing on your application. Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Iran International Travel Information Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). New U.S., EU, and UK Sanctions and Export Controls Against Russia and The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Iran - Military Conscription Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). [Accessed 13 Mar. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 IranSource U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 4. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. 19 June 2009. 26 December 2013. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. [Accessed 20 Mar. In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. 2014)]. Gay Iranian man, 20, beheaded 'by brother' who told mum he'd 'finished are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. . [Accessed 25 Mar. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. 2014], Iran. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. 2012). When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Requirements for Exemptions of Military's Subjects - The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. Is military record required for Iranian dual nationality Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. Certified Copies Available:Not available. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. 2014], _____. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. Afshon Ostovar. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. By _____. The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. 2014]. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Iran - Military Conscription Ben Piven. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. N.d.b. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). "M" means multiple times. Two witnesses are required. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. By Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. 2014], _____. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). [Accessed 25 Mar. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. IranSource Conscription in Iran - Wikipedia Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. Sales Tax Exemption - United States Department of State 28 March 2014a. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. [Accessed 3 Mar. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. [Accessed on 27 Mar. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. IranSource According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). The World Factbook. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. [Accessed 20 Mar. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. [Accessed 24 Mar. According to art. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. (Factiva), _____. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences.
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