Sarah During the last six years of his life he could visit but twice here in Spring-Place; the first time on the occasion of the funeral of his beloved niece, our late sister Margaret Ann Crutchfield, October 22, 1820, and again, August the 12th of last year, when three persons received holy baptism. Major Ridge was born in the early 1770s in Tennessee. Stand Watie 2) Nancy Elizabeth Broom aka Anna Felicitas was married to Charles Renatus Hicks. Our family tree extends back for five to seven million years to the time when our ancestors took their first two-legged steps on the path toward becoming human. But, the old Clan Mothers and direct HICKS descendents know who is who. Andrew Jackson gave him the name Major because he led a force of Cherokees in the Battle of the Horseshoe against the Creeks. [15], In the West, the Ross faction blamed Ridge and the other signers of the Treaty of New Echota for the 4,000 deaths along the trail in the Removal, as well as the loss of communal lands, which was held to be a capital crime. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He developed a plantation, owned 30 African-American slaves as laborers, and became a wealthy planter. [illegible]. pub. Dottie "You cannot remain where you are now": Cherokee Resistance and Before this tragic period in Cherokee history, however, he was one of the most prominent leaders of the Cherokee nation. John Ridge son Walter Ridge son Sarah "Sallie" Pix daughter Nancy Ridge daughter Katherine 'Kate' Wickett mother Ah-Tah-Kon-Stis-Kee 'Wickett' father Elizabeth Fields sister Wicked, II half brother About Susannah Catherine Ridge http://www.okcemeteries.net/delaware/polson/polson.htm The human family tree. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. h Betsy Hicks, Elsie Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth Hicks, Jesse Hicks, Leonard Looney Hicks, Edward Hicks, Elijah Hicks, Charles Renatus Hicks, Jr. Dec 23 1767 - Tamali, Cherokee Nation East Georgia, Tennessee, USA, Jan 20 1827 - Spring Place, Murray County, Georgia, United States of America, Nathaniel Hicks, Nan Ye Hi Elizabeth Broom Hicks, Mary Hicks, Sarah Hicks, William Hicks, Elizabeth Hicks, Dec 23 1767 - Broom Town, Tamali, on the Hiwassee River, Cherokee Nation East, Georgia, USA, Jan 20 1827 - Spring Place, Murray, Georgia, United States, Nathan Nathanial Hicks*, Nayehi Conrad (Wolf Clan). He acquired the title "Major" in 1814, during his service leading Cherokees alongside General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend during the Creek War. On his way home from Salem, Major Ridge stopped at Spring Place on January 22, 1827, and found the mission in mourning. M-208 Roll no. His assailants were never officially identified or prosecuted. His younger brother William Abraham Hicks served as interim Principal Chief, but John Ross, as President of the National Committee, and Major Ridge, as Speaker of the National Council, were the real power brokers in the Nation. They were the parents of five children, Nancy (died in childbirth in 1818),John (assassinated in 1839), Walter, Sarah, and Jane (died in infancy). Major Ridge Major Ridge, The Ridge (and sometimes Pathkiller II) (c. 1771 - 22 June 1839) (also known as Nunnehidihi, and later Ganundalegi) was a Cherokee leader, a member of the tribal council, and a lawmaker. New York Advocate - John Ridge and This configuration is also suported by Miller application #7991 for Jennie Hicks nee Wilson who claims through her grand-parents George and Lucy Hicks, her g-gmother Lydia Chisholm [nee Halfbreed], and her great uncles and aunts; Ruth Beck, Anna French, Eli, William, Carrington, Charles and John Hicks; all known children of William Hicks. The white man shortened his name to Ridge. In 1792, Ridge married Sehoya, also known as Suzannah Catherine Wickett, a mixed-blood Cherokee of the Wild Potato clan. marble historical marker and grave are in the Polson region 3008 4050 302 ID 3008 210 7159) along with John Ridge's. and Little Bean's Cherokee Village), Chief Andrew Jackson Ridge (1835 - 1890) - Genealogy Born Dec. 23, 1767 in the town of Tomotly on the Hiwassee River, his parents are believed to be a white trader named Nathan Hicks and Nan-Ye-Hi, a half-blood Cherokee woman. Hanging Down, or Wind), Blue (Panther or Wild Cat), In June 1839, Major Ridge, his son John, and nephew Elias Boudinot, were executed in accordance with the Cherokee Blood Law by members of the Ross faction. Because of harsh weather conditions, more than 4,000 Cherokees died during the 1838-39 winter on the trail where they cried, commonly known as the Trail of Tears. The John Ridge Family - Paul Ridenour Georgia, on 12/29/1835. Death: 09 JAN 1866Catherine Hicks: Birth: ABT 1793 in Chickamauga Dist, Cherolkee Nation E. Georgia.George Agustus Hicks: Birth: 1793 in Chickamauga Dist, Cherolkee Nation E. Georgia. Children:John Hicks: Birth: ABT 1782 in NC. gravestones, museums Part 1 Andrew Jackson called him "Major" After the war, Ridge moved his family to the Cherokee town of Head of Coosa (present-day Rome, Georgia). Major Ridge was born in the early 1770s in Tennessee. Chieftains Museum/Major Ridge Home - New Georgia Encyclopedia They were full brothers and born in Hiwassee town. Hicks served as interpreter to U.S. Extremely well-read and acculturated, his personal library was one of the biggest on the continent, public or private. The soldier, politician, and plantation owner is remembered for signing the Treaty of New Echota (1835), which ceded Cherokee lands to the U.S. government and authorized Cherokee removal. 1797, daughter of CHIEF BROOM and A-TSO-S-TA. At that period already, as he often testified, he felt, when reading the bible, good impressions on his heart, which were never obliterated. - Shane Smith, brother of Chief Chad Smith, "[John M-208 Roll no. Upon hearing of the death Charles Hicks, one Cherokee said "The Cherokee will sell their land now; those who are left have their price.". [1] His father was believed to be full-blood Cherokee. The services which he has rendered to to his nation, will always be remembered, and long will the Cherokees speak of him as of a great and good man. Historical records and family trees related to Major Attakullakulla. He also joined Jackson in the First Seminole War in 1818, leading Cherokees against the Seminole Indians. daughter from his 2nd marriage - When the War of 1812 (1812-15) began, . This was a civil war within the Creek Nation between the Upper Towns and Lower Towns, who differed in their interaction with European Americans and hold on to tradition. Major Ridge, on taking a last look at his friend, learned that he had died gently on January 20 as though he had mearly fallen asleep. Many mistake Na'Ye'He' as Nancy and therefore mistakenly assume that Na'Ye'He' is Nancy Broom. On his way home he was obliged to encamp a night in the woods, when he took fresh cold, after which his strength decreased daily, and his complaint assumed the character of a dropsy. On December 29, 1835, Ridge made his mark on the Treaty of New Echota, which ceded the remainder of Cherokee tribal land east of the Mississippi River for land in Indian Territory, to be supplemented by the payment of annuities for a period of time, plus support from the government in terms of supplies, tools and food. This webpage has Ridge/Watie Family tree, and several books about the Cherokee people. Ridge, his family, and many other Cherokees emigrated to the West soon after the treaty. Major Attakullakulla - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage (Charles and Susannah (Watie) Woodall), Elias Boudinot (born Kilakeena "Buck" Watie - Ridge was killed while riding along a road,[16] a group of five men waited with rifles in bushes under trees firing several gunshots at him, with five bullets piercing his head and body leaving the body slumped in saddle. Researching Major Ridge 1) Charles' father Nathan was married to a Na-ye-hi not to Nancy Broom. Death: 1831, Sources1. [17], The Ross faction also tried to kill Elias' brother Stand Watie, but he survived. The Ridge delivered an impressive exhortation at the funeral. Ridge's maternal grandfather was a Highland Scot; thus Ridge was 3/4 Cherokee by ancestry, and one of the many Cherokees of his time with partial European (especially Scottish) heritage. Gary E. Moulton, John Ross, Cherokee Chief (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1978). When Nancy died they wrote, "Mr. Butrick had been invited to preach in Ridge's house. But on this journey, through a cold which he took, the abcess on his leg again appeared, and from that time forward he enjoyed few days of health. Reportedly, Ridge said as he finished, "I have signed my death warrant."[13]. However, Starr's unpublished notes page 146 -147 and the entries for the Sprint Place Students lead me to believe that the spouse of Lydia Halfbreed also could have been listed as Charles's Brother William, and George as their son. Essex Register 1838, Boston Recorder - Moravian Mission Among The Cherokees At Springplace Occupation: Bet 1817 - 1827 Assistant Principal Chief, Under Path Killer, Occupation: January 1827, Principle Chief, Residence: October 1826 Chickamauga District, GA. Signer: February 27, 1819 Treaty of Washington Cherokee Indian Agency in Tennessee: Pass Book 1801-1804 Micorcopy No. Ridge's nephew Stand Watie, the future Confederate general in the Civil War, was also targeted for assassination, but escaped, and during the war also served as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation after Ross and the Union-supporters withdrew. his marriage to a white woman, John Ridge - Poulson's American Daily Starr, and others), Mt. Nevertheless, the treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate. Indian Community In important cases his advise was almost universally sought. Birth: ABT 1774 in Broomtown, Cherokee Nation East, GA. Death: 1849 in Beatties Prairie, Indian Territory, OK. Major Ridge's name meant Ridge was the third son born, but the first to survive to adulthood. Husband of Lydia "Chow-Uh-Kah" Halfbreed; Nancy Anna Felicitas Hicks and NN Sister of Gahno NN In the house of his host he acquired some knowledge of the first rudiments of science, which provided afterwards of essential service to him, when called to public offices in the nation. Ridge and his son are buried along with Stand Watie in Polson Cemetery in Delaware County, OK. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1129, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5075819. OKC 192111. (Published November 2002/Purchase at Watie's desk, PBS Special on Major Ridge - Brother of Oowatie (Oo-Watie) David Watie, Not the son of Tarchee "Dutch" The Long Warrior Telico Bird Clan, Kah-nung-da-tla-geh, "the man who walks the mountain top", was known as "The Ridge" and later Major Ridge, for his participation in the Creek War 1813-1814. Two days before his death, being visited by our Cherokee Brother Samuel, after he had saluted him, he addressed him as follows: "Brother, I am glad to see you once more; my time, it appears, isexpired and I must depart; I am not afraid to die, for I know that my Redeemer livith, I know whom I have believed, and that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day. He was assassinated in 1839 for signing the Treaty of New Echota for removal of the Cherokees to the West. Australopithecus afarensis - The Australian Museum Her christened name was Susannah "Susie" Catherine Wickett (circa 1775 (82) - 8/1849). a Dui Sga, William Hicks, Elihu Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth Gosadulsga Hicks, Elizabeth Walls Hicks, Sarah "gosaduisga" Hicks, Eliza Dec 23 1767 - Tamali, Hiwassee River, Georgia, Old Cherokee Nation East, United States, Jan 20 1827 - Fortville, Georgia, Old Cherokee Nation East, United States, Nathan Hicks, Na-ye-hi Hicks (born Conrad). During his absence the Cherokee had lost in quick succession their principal chiefs: the aged Pathkiller had died first and two weeks later Charles Hick's lay in a walnut coffin at Spring Place. Ridge's Journey from Georgia to Many get Na'Ye'He' and Nancy Broom mixed up now and so did some early researchers. He had two younger brothers, one of whom became known as David Uwatie (or Watie). The Ridge was among the minority of Cherokee who held enslaved people, fifteen at the time of the census. Johansen, Bruce Elliot and Barry Pritzker. New Echota and John Ridge are buried next to each other in Bowles Married (2): Lydia Chow-U-Ka Gahno Halfbreed on ABT 1790.Lydia Chow-U-Ka Gahno Halfbreed: Children:Nancy Hicks: Birth: ABT 1792. After the War of 1812 Major Ridge moved his family and enslaved people to a site on the Oostanaula River near present-day Rome. Brother Steiner he ever after loved and esteemed as a friend. Believing that they had succeeded in the civilization process by establishing a government on a U.S. model, Cherokees like the Ridges were shocked when the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Bill of 1830 and Georgia implemented a lottery to dispense Cherokee lands shortly thereafter. http://www.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks-VA/BOOK-0001/002 https://wc.rootsweb.com/trees/235948/I4116/charleschiefrenatus-hick http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOOK Old Moravian Mission Churchyard, Murray, Georgia, United States, missionary & chief, 1/2 Cherokee Ani-Waya Wolf Clan, Second Principal Cherokee Chief. On his way home he was forced to camp in the woods and taken cold from the dampness. - deed 1891, Jane Ridge - born circa 1816 - died circa 1817. Portrait by Charles Bird King in Washington Major Ridge was a wealthy Cherokee leader who had embraced white culture, owned slaves, and managed a plantation on Cherokee land that is now part of Rome, Georgia. They were the last of the Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeast to make the journey that became known as the "Trail of Tears," during which nearly 4,000 Cherokee died. The Cherokee leader Major Ridge is primarily known for signing the Treaty of New Echota (1835), which led to the Trail of Tears. Purchasing enslaved Africans to work as field laborers enabled the Ridge family to enlarge their agricultural production to plantation status. He served as a Confederate general and was the last to surrender to Union troops. Hall. Major Ridge, The Ridge (and sometimes Pathkiller II) (c. 1771 22 June 1839) (also known as Nunnehidihi, and later Ganundalegi) was a Cherokee leader, a member of the tribal council, and a lawmaker. The word of the cross became precious to his soul, and in August, 1812, he made known to Brother Gambold his desire to be baptised. Records of the Moravians Among the Cherokees. His war achievements added to his stature among the Cherokee. He no longer wished to live among his people. Agent Return Jonathan Meigs, acted as treasurer for the Cherokee Nation, and fought against the Creek Red Sticks in the 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend. Ridge had long opposed U.S. government proposals for the Cherokee to sell their lands and remove to the West. Last autumn he attended the council in Newtown for the last time. In the year 1817, he was chosen second principal chief, and conducted the most important affairs of the nation with great fidelity and perserverance, assisted by the first principal chief, Pathkiller, who, thirteen days before him was also removed by death. Title: Emmet Starr, "History of the Cherokee Indians and Their Legends and Folk Lore", Publisher Genealogical Pub. Isenbarger, Dennis L. ed. Civil War stamps in 1995 and Stand is From History of the Indian Tribes of North America, by T. McKenney and J. 10 1813. Major Ridge and Oo-wa-tie, or The Ancient, were full blood Cherokees of the Deer clan. Major John Ridge 1771-1839 - Ancestry (Before the 1793 campaigns, he had taken part in a horse-stealing raid against the Holston River settlements, where two European-American pioneers were killed.). Removal and About eight years ago national affairs caused him to go to Washington, the seat of government of the United States, and his exertions there were crowned with success. "Major Ridge." . An Indian boy was born between 1765 and 1771 in the Cherokee village of Hiwassee, Tennessee. Watty was "slow and weak in the mind. The doctrines of Salvation, contained in the word of God, he understood well, and knew how to apply them to his own heart. Ridge was said to have confronted Tecumseh after the meeting and warned that he would kill the chief if he tried to spread that message to the Cherokee.[9]. [5] Her name was also spelled Sehoyah; she was the daughter of Kate Parris and Ar-tah-ku-ni-sti-sky ("Wickett"). When Oo-wa-tie was baptized into . gravestones, museums Part 2 [6] He was a friend and supporter of Chief John Ross, resisting Removal for many years, but when Ridge was told by President Andrew Jackson in 1832 that he (Jackson) would support the State of Georgia over the Cherokee, he became convinced that moving West was the only way to save his Nation and split with Ross. Blamed for the ceding of communal land and the deaths of the Trail of Tears, Ridge was assassinated in 1839 by members of the Ross faction who believed they were acting in accordance with the Cherokee Blood Law. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. and his marriage to a white woman, The Whereabouts been compiling on Major Ridge since 1998. Major Ridge married Sehoyah (Susannah Catherine Wickett), daughter of Ar-tah-ku-ni-sti-sky ("Wickett") and Kate Parris, about 1800. Go to the Family Tree. Our late Brother was born, December 23, 1767, at Thamaatly, on the Hiwassee river. Stand Watie survived the violence of the 1840s, when the Cherokee conflict descended into virtual civil war. historical marker is in Smith Point, TX., near Galveston, TX. Illustrated with colored portraits of famous Indian chieftains from the Indian gallery in the war department at Washington / by Thomas L. McKenny.We Shall Remain Trail of TearsMajor Ridge (Kah-nung-do-tla-geh) (ca. Georgia illegally put Cherokee lands in a lottery and auctioned them off even before the Cherokee removal date; settlers started arriving and squatting on Cherokee-occupied land. Simple to use drag and drop tools to brainstorm and easily capture data on family ancestry. Thompson's Genealogy Buried: January 22, 1827 Spring Place Ga. Tribal divisions were exacerbated by the outbreak of the American Civil War. He was the leader of the Ridge or Treaty Party. Tabor area, "Cherokee [2], The Ridge was a prominent figure in Cherokee politics. Ridge, John Ross, George Lowry, and Elijah Hicks letter to the They believed removal was inevitable and tried to protect Cherokee rights in the process. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Sarah (Ridge) Paschal Pix, The Handbook of Texas Online - the Mt. He married (2) NANCY E BROOM Abt. Genealogy of the Cherokee Ridge-Watie Families Brother of Nathaniel Wolf Hicks, Jr.; Sarah (Go-sa-du-isga) Hicks and Chief William Abraham Hicks. Genealogies is a database of tens of thousands of personal family trees, lineages, and other histories. Stand Watie and Elias Boudinot Family (pictures), Brig. He proved a valuable counselor, and at the second session proposed many useful laws. State Gazette, printed January 15, 1840, Dottie's unedited article Paschal The United Brethren's Missionary Intelligencer and Religious Miscellany - Biography of our late brother Charles Renatus Hicks, Second principal chief of the Cherokee nation, who departed this life, January 20th, 1827, at Fortville, in the Cherokee country. Ridge was born about 1772 into the Deer clan of his mother, Oganotota (O-go-nuh-to-tua), a Scots-Cherokee woman, in the Cherokee town of Great Hiwassee, along the Hiwassee River (an area later part of Tennessee). year-old Death: August 17, 1890 (55) Berkeley, California, United States. Ridge's maternal grandfather was a Scots trader who returned to Europe and left a Cherokee wife and daughter behind in America.[2]. Cherokee Tragedy, pp. Suppressed Report WATIE, STAND (1806-1871). Stand's "Comet" after someone found Elias Ridge Family (pictures) - [including Northrup/Northrop family], Where John Ridge attended school and was 242-244. Wilkins, Thurman. The plantation consisted of nearly three hundred cleared acres; its main cash crops were corn, tobacco, and cotton. Remain, Play performed in LA from February to April, 2012, Treaty of Later, Major Ridge led the Cherokee in alliances with General Andrew Jackson and the United States in the Creek and Seminole wars of the early 19th century. 1842 Claims 1: FL1, pg 223, claim 33 dec'd, by widow Nancy Hicks [nee Broom] & heirs 1842 Claims 2: FL1, pg 223, claim 33 dec'd, by heirs; Elijah, Leonard, Jesse, Betsey Fields (wife of Archy Fields), Sarah McCoy, Blood: 1/2 Cherokee (1/4 per Moravian Biography), Burial: January 22, 1827, Spring Place, GA, Chief: January 1827, Principal Chief, CN-East, Christened: April 08, 1813, Spring Place, GA, Note 1: Bet. He and a minority of Cherokees signed the Treaty of New Echota in December 1835 without authorization from Ross or the Cherokee government. In the 1850s, Watie was tried in Arkansas for Foreman's murder, but he was acquitted on grounds of self-defense; he was defended by his brother Elias' son, Elias Cornelius Boudinot. When he observed that civilization and christianity, that is, genuine faith in Christ Jesus and him crucified, and a consequent change of heart, went hand in hand, and progressed, he was highly delighted, and never was he happier than when he heard of the success of the gospel in the nation. After the war, the Ridge family established a plantation on the Oostanaula River in present-day Rome. Catherine Ridge and Josiah Woodward Hicks had attended the coulcil at New Echota the previous fall though badly ailing. He had another younger brother who died young and a sister who married and lived close by. He built his house. July 15, 2006 Susie Wickett was a half blood English Cherokee and Susannah Reese was a half blood Welch-Cherokee. Immediate Family: Son of John Ridge and Sarah Bird Ridge. Until the end of the Cherokee American wars, the young man was known as Nunnehidihi, meaning "He Who Slays The Enemy In His Path"[2] or "The Pathkiller" (not the same as another chief of the same name). in Park Hill, OK. (1825, age 23) Ridge was born near Hiwassee, Georgia, about 1791. Ridge acquired 223 acres that fronted on the Oostanaula River, upstream of the confluence. [9] The family appears on the 1835 Cherokee census, living on the Ustenali River (now Georgia). Major Ridge, John Father of Elsie Hicks; Catherine Hicks; Nancy Na-Ni Hicks; Nathan Wolf Hicks; Charles Renatus Hicks, Jr. and 9 others; Ellis Hicks; Elijah Hicks; Elizabeth "Betsy" Fields; Sarah Elizabeth McCoy; Jesse Hicks; Leonard Looney Hicks; Edward Hicks; Reverend John Hicks and Alcie / Elsie Horn less