Naturally, Elena sought what was probably the most prestigious scientific honor in Europe: membership in Britain's Royal Society. But in Romania, demands for democracy saw Ceausescu order his troops to open fire on demonstrators. After the Communists took power, Elena Ceauescu worked as a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was an unimportant figure until her husband became Communist Party General Secretary. Empty cart. Killing them both instantly. She never wrote a thing herself during her entire life. Its outcome was pre-determined, and it resulted in guilty verdicts and death sentences for former Romanian President and Romanian Communist Party General Secretary, Nicolae Ceauescu, and his wife, Elena Ceauescu. When Nicolae became Communist Party General Secretary, Elena rose through the ranks to become a significant figure in the Romanian communist party. According to Behr, the chancellor of London University, Professor Sir Philip Norman, publicly praised Elena's work, despite the fact that she never wrote a single word of any of her publications. The Ceauescus took another car and told its driver, Nicolae Petrior, to drive them to Trgovite. Over the course of Ceausescu's rule, Nicolae and Elena constructed a personality cult around themselves, which in many ways paralleled those of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. [14][15][16] Ceauescu defended himself by arguing that the tribunal was against the 1965 Constitution of Romania and that only the Great National Assembly had the power to depose him. During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. were outright banned. Driven by a desire to be powerful and respected, and buoyed up by Stalinist ideas about gaining prestige through scientific acumen, Elena turned to the field of chemistry. She routinely sought international recognition from other scientists. When coal miners went on strike in 1977, party apparatchiks told the miners that their Great Leader and his wife were personally working on a solution to their problems and couldnt meet with them. Local residents said Ceausescu, lifted by helicopter from the roof of the Communist Party headquarters in Bucharest Dec. 22 as a crowd turned against him, landed in Buftea and headed for a secret airport 30 miles from Tirgoviste. Petrior took the couple to an agricultural centre near Trgovite, where they were locked in an office and were later arrested by soldiers from a local army garrison. Her PhD was never retracted in Romania, even though it was widely known she did not write it. I knew from the very beginning that all papers resulted from these joint projects would have Elena Ceauescu as the first author, but I accepted the situation due to the location of the laboratory and also because the projects I participated in involved high-quality scientific research which offered me the opportunity to learn a lot and gain research expertise.. Her enemies, real or perceived, found themselves in dead-end jobs in remote parts of the country, or worse, a bunk in a labor camp or at the end of a rifle barrel. In November 1974, at the 11th Party Congress, she was made a member of the (renamed) political executive committee, and in January 1977, she became a member of the highest party body, the Permanent Bureau of the Political Executive Committee. Her first recognitions came from France and the United States, before entering the Romanian Academy, Betea says. [24] Also, patents under her name are still kept by the European Patent Office. Mircea Corciovei, a scientist at ICECHIM recalled that in her [Ceauescus] new position it was very difficult to talk to her. Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? She is said to have spent hours listening to the tapes, in particular the people she didnt like within the party such as Violeta Andrei. The court did not attempt to find and prove the truth. Professor Mircea Teodorescu from the Polytechnic University of Bucharests Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, co-authored papers with Elena Ceauescu between 1984 and 1989. Ceauescus reputation was also promoted by Romanian officials who pushed for recognition from respected institutions in the west. Dou ministere ar putea fi obligate s acorde despgubiri", "Interviu integral "Marius Tuc Show". They also want Ceauescus honorary titles, awards and PhD to be revoked, and for institutions that honoured her including the UKs Royal Society of Chemistry and the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) to withdraw recognition and acknowledge that her scientific career was bogus. Ceauescus scientific reputation may have had the full resources of the Romanian state behind it, but it could not have reached international proportions without the help of western publications, institutions and political leaders. From 1972 on, however, as her husband solidified his power, she was elevated to more and more powerful government positions. Elena was failing in school and left after the fourth grade; according to some sources, she was expelled for cheating. Ceauescu was outlived by her mother, a near centenarian at the time of her death, her brother Gheorghe Petrescu (also an important figure in the party) and her three children: Valentin (b. No accident that the word Codoi is not just an acronym, but an actual word in Romanian meaning big tail, which stout Elena Ceausescu had and tried to hide. as she was led outside and lined up against the wall, while Nicolae Ceauescu sang "The Internationale". Behr calls the proceedings "farcical" and it is clear that the prosecutors were performing an act of restitution that the entire nation desperately needed. I will not go to Illi-whatever it is [sic]. This was done to ensure and prolong his personal rule, not for the benefit of the country. Nicolae refused to share power with her and Elena's gender and lack of education barred her from true political ascendancy within the Party. Elena Ceausescu: Greatest Scientist Ever except she was a fraud, Dzemila Okanovic, Amy Mallory-Kani, Stefan Washietl, Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gdel - looking over the edge of reason, Tragic deaths in science: Paul Kammerer - the cold case of science fraud, Roberto Busa - Priest, PhD student, pioneer of computing in humanities. As the leader of Romanias chemistry research team, she published various extensive research papers and books. Publications steadily appeared under the name of Professor Doctor Engineer Elena Ceaucescu. Check out our great links, or get in touch and let us plan your extension for you. Those who gave her titles or pressured others to do so are guilty of having contributed to an intellectual imposture of colossal proportions. No, not with t, #Naadam is the main cultural event of the year in, YPT Iraqi Kurdistan group posing for our signature, YPT group arriving in Nouadhibou after riding the, We here at #YPT miss #Korea dearly. [21], In 1957, she was hired as a research scientist at ICECHIM (National Institute for Chemical Research). [30], In 1989, Prime Minister Petre Roman told French television that the execution was carried out quickly due to rumors that loyalists would attempt to rescue the couple. [3] Their relationship was interrupted by Ceauescu's frequent stints in prison, and they married on 23 December 1947. Yet, she did not show any remorsequite the opposite. Whilst the regime attempted to enforce their morals, Elena was fairly hypocritical about this behind closed doors. Before she got her PhD, and before she got her bachelor of science degree in chemistry, she was an unskilled worker in the institute, under the supervision of the person who had most worked on her PhD.. Romanian law decreed that doctoral candidates had to publicly defend their theses. [31] Simon Sebag Montefiore wrote that, before the sentences were carried out, Elena Ceauescu screamed, "You sons of bitches!" Elena Ceausescu went to school only up to 4th grade, which she failed, and thus it is implausible for her to have written the dissertation in 1967. He replied that it would be "an interesting challenge". elena ceausescu smell - oilsnfoods.com [16], She was sometimes nicknamed Codoi, referring to her alleged mispronunciation of the name of the chemical compound CO2 (C for carbon, O for oxygen, and "doi" being Romanian for "two"). Youtube, 21 Aug. 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSoxcc6ZPoI. Elena Ceauescu - Wikipedia A tapestry from the Ceauescu era put up for auction in 2018 showing Nicolae Ceauescu, left, with Elena, right, and his parents. During a state visit to China in 1971, she took note of how Chairman Maos wife maintained her position of power. After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. He is part of the push to have her name retracted from scientific works. elena ceausescu smell. Romanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. The couple refused to accept an invitation from a foreign country if an award was not arranged for Elena. Edited by P. Gethers, Villard Books, 1991. Pergamon, which was owned by Robert Maxwell, also published hagiographic biographies of several eastern bloc leaders, including one on the Romanian dictator titled: Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman (1983). Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. Militia and army officials at Tirgoviste said the couple was tried and executed at the local military barracks, near the railway station. wortman family alaska in Behr 24). They were married in 1947, at a time when Soviet-sponsored communism was taking over Eastern Europe. Our tours are very flexible in terms of itinerary, interests and we can cater to your budget too! As Nicholae began his rise to power in 1965, Elena found herself sidelined, despite her previous work as a communist activist. Elena Ceausescu; Doctor Horroris - YouTube Some twenty years later, Nicolae Ceauescu had risen to the top of the Romanian Communist Party and in 1965 became the head of the Party. Will the 2023 Cutud Lenten Rites Festival take place. (Pacepa 180). Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. Romania. [2], Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu were convicted of all charges and condemned to death in what amounted to a show trial. The presentation never occurred. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside Nicolae and was one of the few spouses of a Communist Party leader to have a high political profile of her own. All rights reserved. Ceauescu was invited to the White House in 1970 and 1978, and in the same year was the first communist head of state to visit London. Deletant was asked whether this was a wise decision. TIRGOVISTE, Romania A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: "Nicolae, they are going to shoot us," and then. Apollo, 2021. ", s:Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, "Procese, cazuri celebre- Procesul sotilor Ceausescu. Elena never admitted to any of this and insisted until the end of her life that the institutions really wanted to grant her recognition for her scholarly work. I tried my best to explain that the American president did not have the same power that the Romanian did, Pacepa wrote. While in prison, Ceauescu became a protg of his cell mate, the Communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who would become the undisputed Communist leader of Romania beginning in 1952. By all accounts, her vanity and desire for honours exceeded that of her husband. Extracts of the graphic 90-minute videotape were aired exclusively by the French television network TF1. You could not sacrifice a cow in your village. Hundreds of people came to listen to the president's wife present her work. The pair were soon infatuated and, after their relationship was put to the test with Nicolaes frequent spells in jail as a result of his communist activities, the two married in 1947 as Romania began to turn into a communist state under the watchful eye of the Soviets. Elena Ceauescu ( Romanian pronunciation: [elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916 [2] - 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. Following the guilty verdict and condemning them to death, both Nicolae and Elena had their arms tied behind their backs with rope before being led into a courtyard to be executed. After dropping out of school at 14, she moved in with her brother in the capital and held a variety of jobs, many of which she lost because she lacked skills and education. According to Romania Experience, Elena was involved with the Ceausescu family through being in a casual relationship with Ceaucescus brother before eventually falling in love with Nicolae. Bloody revolution broke out in December, and on Christmas Day, Elena and her husband were convicted after a short show trial and shot. [33] In 1990, a member of the National Salvation Front reported that 120 bullets were found in the couple's bodies. Regnery Publishing, 1987. According to a 1984 report by Radio Free Europe: "It is rumoured that, at the time when she wanted to receive her doctorate from the Bucharest Faculty of Chemistry, she met with strong opposition from the Romanian chemist Costin D. Neniescu, the Dean of the faculty. Die Traumkarriere Der Elena Ceausescu.Mdr.De, 5 Mar. What Colombia plans for their descendants, Messy storms roll eastward after slamming Texas, Louisiana, Ukrainians dig up more bodies from makeshift graves in once-occupied towns, New crew from U.S, Russia and UAE arrives at space station, Two Americans arrested on charges of selling tech to Russia. Nicolae Ceauescus Romanian communist regime hailed his wife as an eminent chemistry researcher, though she had no genuine qualifications. Yet, she wasn't even a scientist. Indeed, Elena's insistence on her own primacy, as well as her unfortunate mispronunciation of the chemical CO2 as "CO-doi," earned her the unflattering nickname, Codoi ("doi" is the Romanian word for "two") (Kenyon cccxi). The execution happened too quickly for the television crew assigned to the trial and death sentence to videotape it in full; only the last round of shots was filmed. Order. Photo by Andr Cros CC BY-SA 4.0. She was also the Deputy Prime Minister of Romania. However, as time went by, the Ceauescus became more and more enamored of wealth and luxury. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Have a question about travelling to North Korea? "[17] The Ceauescus' hands were tied by four soldiers before the execution. Shoes, furs and hypocrisy: Why we love to hate despots' wives Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). General Victor Stnculescu had brought with him a specially selected team of paratroopers from a crack regiment, handpicked earlier in the morning to act as a firing squad. [39] After making vague comments about the incident, Ion Iliescu stated that it was "quite shameful, but necessary". [1], The main charge was genocide - namely, murdering "over 60,000 people" during the revolution in Timioara. The bitter legacy of Romania's 'first lady of science' - New Scientist Elsevier and Taylor & Francis did not respond to a request for comment. Nicolae Ceausescu et Mobutu Sese Seko et leurs pouses respectives Elena et Bobi Ladawa en avril 1987 au Zare. [29], After the execution, the bodies were covered with canvas. During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). The suspects could not choose their own lawyers. The only ones who are entitled to do this are the co-authors themselves.. She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. She gave orders, she wanted no arguments, Behr writes. Both she and her husband eventually ran the nation less like a communist one and more like their own personal fiefdom many have compared the Ceauescu family to a Mafia organization. I consider that it is a moral issue to correct this.. Fiul poporului" .pdf, Ceausescu, obsesia nemarturisita a romanilor, Transcript of the Trial of December 25, 1989, Chapter 96 Life under Communism: Hell on Earth, Biographical Sketches of the Ceausescu Clan, "Espacenet list of patents with inventor 'Ceauescu Elena', "@njbirse The process of revoking her association with the Royal Institute of Chemistry our antecedent society unt", "President's Week in Review: April 7 April 13, 1975", "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1984", "Biografia Elenei Ceauescu, n "Mic dicionar enciclopedic", 1972", "Why Ceausescu's 1978 state visit was far more humiliating than Trump's ever could be", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1141870859, Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the. Her interest in chemistry arose when she was briefly employed in a laboratory. The researchers say some of her work is still being cited and accessed, even though she was barely literate in science and unable to recognise basic formulas taught to first-year chemistry students. Our North Korea independent tours are suitable for solo travellers, families, couples, friends, or for people who simply cant find group tour dates to match. Eventually, Elena became the head of Romania's Institute for Chemistry. Ceauescu fled with her husband on 22 December 1989, after the events in Timioara led to the Romanian Revolution, but she and her husband were captured in the town of Trgovite. In December of the same year, she was elected a member of the newly established National Council of Scientific Research, and in September 1966, she was awarded the Order of Scientific Merit First Class. After elementary school, she moved along with her brother to Bucharest, where she worked as a laboratory assistant before finding employment in a textile factory. She was also the head of many different government departments having to do with the sciences. "Ceausescu's last words were, 'Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania,. They were finally surrounded at an agriculture center. Mr. and Mrs. Ceauescu in 1970. The Rise and Fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu - Goodreads A commotion broke out and one of the Romanian soldiers escorting them is said to have screamed at Elena to get a move on. The real authors remain anonymous, but indirect evidence points to a group of brilliant Romanian chemists lead by Dr. Ozias Solomon; professor Solomon was a renowned chemist and he was forced to publish with Elena Ceausescu before. Portrait of Elena Petrescu (Ceauescu) in 1939. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. Hanson, Roger. 6 January 1990. In 1939, she met Nicolae Ceauescu, who by all accounts was a much more dedicated communist than she. Born at the height of WW1 in 1916, Elena Ceausescu was born to a peasant family in the Romanian region of Wallachia. The Ceauescus never needed money again after Nicolae Ceauescu was appointed general secretary of the Communist party in 1965, Betea says. elena ceausescu smell As they were halfway there, the Romanian dictator and his wife prepared to say their final words. They were buried together at Bucharest . The officer, identified only as Gheorghe, said Ceausescus wife struggled to get free when she realized she was about to die. Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. Latinx Files: In praise of Jenna Ortega, Aubrey Plaza and moody, deadpan Latinas, Murdaughs fall from grace ends in a life sentence for murder, CPAC shows the GOP has deep divisions heading into 2024, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always welcome, Black Vietnam veteran awarded Medal of Honor after decades-long wait, Toxic forever chemicals about to get their first U.S. limits, Hidden, illegal casinos are booming in L.A., with organized crime reaping big profits, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles. Nicolae Ceausescu held Romania in an iron grip as communist leader from 1965 to 1989. [6] The helicopter pilot claimed to be in danger of anti-aircraft fire, so he landed on the BucharestTrgovite road, near Geti. Nicolae was a member of the communist youth movement. AL P.C.R. hellcat vs p938; simple small front yard landscaping ideas low maintenance; jenny's super stretchy bind off in the round; senate democratic media center Sloppy science is ubiquitous, [much of it] a consequence of Elena Ceauescus nefarious and outsized influence in the 70s and 80s.. . As far as anyone can tell, it was love at first sight for Nicolae, and many Romanians and historians believe that almost from the start, Elena had him in the palm of her hand. They were then led by four. [22] In March 1974, she was made a member of the Romanian Academy's Section for Chemical Sciences. The Ceauescus were executed on Christmas Day 1989 after Romanias attempt to follow the other countries of eastern Europe in a peaceful overthrow of their regimes descended into bloodshed that ultimately allowed former communists to retain power under the guise of democracy. One question in particular, posed by a prosecutor to Elena, not only sums up the Professor Doctor Engineer's entire trajectory, but also speaks to us today, as more and more instances of research malpractice come to light: "And who wrote the papers for you, Elena?" But according to one of the men who killed the couple, Elenas final words, were far from diplomatic. Have you got what it takes? Elena Ceausescu portrait. Two militiamen anxious to avoid a lynching took them away in a van loaded with radar equipment and handed them over to the army. [2][7], As the new authorities heard the news of their apprehending from General Andrei Kemenici, the commander of the army unit, they began to discuss what to do with the Ceauescus. Chris Isloi, a neuroscience and psychology researcher based in London, and Andrei Dumbrav, a doctor and senior lecturer at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iai, are leading the call to have the scientific record corrected. [40] The investigation that led to the indictments had previously been closed in 2009, but was re-opened in 2016 as the result of a trial at the European Court of Human Rights. Yet, in reality, Elena's success was a fiction. If there was money to be made, the Ceauescus had their hands in it. Romania's ex-dictator Nicolae Ceausescu reburied - BBC News Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu with Emperor Hirohito during a visit in Tokyo in 1975. Gen. C-tin Lucescu, despre procesul Ceauetilor: Nu a existat niciun fel de dosar. [34] The Ceauescus' corpses were taken to Bucharest and buried in Ghencea Cemetery on 25 December 1989. Kenyon, Paul.Children of the Night: The Strange and Epic Story of Modern Romania. Escaping prison in August 1944 shortly before the Soviet occupation of Romania, You'll most likely find it here. Honorary Member of the Mexican Chemical Society (1975), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:50. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. When the Communists came to power, Elena was a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and not a very good one. Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. In only a matter of days, Elena transformed from one of the most prestigious scientists in Europe to a state criminal facing a firing squad. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest for seven years from 1950, and after her graduation went to work at the National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), in the department working on elastomers a type of polymer. She was known as an exceptionally vindictive person whose bad side you did not want to be on. [11], The charges were published in Monitorul Oficial the day after the execution:[12], The morning of the trial, prominent lawyer Nicu Teodorescu was having Christmas breakfast with his family when he was telephoned by an aide to Iliescu, and asked by the National Salvation Front to be the Ceauescus' defence counsel. A bloody battle played out in . The efforts of the Ceauescus to pay off foreign debt meant they wanted to avoid any imports which required currency Everything from oranges to bananas disappeared And everything was under strict control. Since the Revolutions of 1989, several scientists have claimed that Ceauescu had forced them to write papers in her name,[3][12][13] and that the university gave her the honour of the doctorate solely because of her political position. A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. Only their first wish is granted. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. Login; Register; sarah marie gogglebox nationality. Elena Ceauescus claim to scientific status was driven by her own desire for prestige and Romanias curious position as the communist state most indulged by the west, despite the crushing brutality of the regime. Those few who refused found themselves never receiving a promotion again or teaching classes in the provinces. The sale items include a pen holder made of. [2], Nicolae Ceauescu refused to recognize the tribunal, arguing its lack of constitutional basis and claiming that the revolutionary authorities were part of a Soviet plot. slang term for manual labor codycross; Nicolae Ceauescu (left), his parents (center) and his wife, Elena (right). Ed Vulliamy returns to Bucharest twenty years after the downfall of Ceausescu, Im still nervous, says soldier who shot Nicolae Ceausescu, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Thats not fair, in my opinion. When it comes to covering Communist Romania, Nicolae Ceaucescus name is often at the forefront. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. Juan Merodio Sin Categora elena ceausescu smell. The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science.