Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet What is conflict in the context of coastal management? In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Landforms in the middle course of a river. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Human. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). a) Which is the most resistant rock? The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Coastal management case study - Scarborough, UK Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Grants and scholarships. Allows beaches to build up. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? What is migration and why do people migrate? It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. All of our geography case studies in one place. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Unattractive and expensive. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Coastal erosion - Wikipedia What are the different types of coastal management? Coastal Management Case Studies. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Food . It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? They are permeable. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Studying with Academic Integrity. Each question is of 2 marks. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . ngela Freitas - Researcher | Centre of Studies in Geography and Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Expensive to implement and maintain. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Click the card to flip . Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer Fig. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions Physical Geography . Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. What are the four options that an SMP has? Quizlet revision sets. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? 1 / 10. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. The coastline is a used environment. These effects can be positive or negative. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Will you pass the quiz? Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Download the A level Specification audit. They break up and dissipate wave energy. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. GCSE. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. . This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Difficulty level: Moderate. Low cost. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Do nothing but . -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Universitt Basel PGC . Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Business Studies. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature New AQA A level Geography model answers for 20 mark essays. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Global climate change and coastal tourism : recognizing problems However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of Tuition fees. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly